Belgium

In less than three hours, you can drive from Antwerp in the northern lowlands to the hilly Ardennes in the south. Though small, Belgium encompasses three distinct cultural and linguistic regions: the French-speaking Walloons in the south, the Flemish (Dutch-speaking) population in the north, and a small German-speaking community in the east. English is widely understood, especially among football players who enjoy national admiration. Independent from the Netherlands since 1830, Belgium’s capital, Brussels, is now a major hub of international diplomacy, home to both the European Union and NATO. Along its 68-kilometre North Sea coast runs the world’s longest tram line, while the nearby Plain of Flanders, marked by dunes and polders, bears somber reminders of the World War I battles of Ypres. Walking or cycling tours explore these poignant sites. Belgium also delights the senses—be sure to sample its world-famous chocolate, best enjoyed over warm Belgian waffles.